• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A rescue door (10) for hospitals, shelters and residences for the elderly, including: a main door (11) with a lock (13) with handles (13a, 13b) on one side (A) and one second respectively side (B) to allow opening or closing of the main leaf (11) on both sides (A, B) of the rescue door (10); a secondary leaf (12), operatively associated with the main leaf (11); a frame (14) configured to support the main leaf (11) and the secondary leaf (12). The main leaf (11) is hinged to the frame (14) so as to rotate in an opening direction (P) and the secondary leaf (12) is configured to provide at least one closing abutment (15) for the main door (11). The secondary leaf (12) is also hinged to the frame (14) so as to rotate along an opening direction (S) which is opposite to the opening direction (P) of the main leaf (11).
    公开号:CH714523A2
    申请号:CH01557/18
    申请日:2018-12-18
    公开日:2019-06-28
    发明作者:Müller Peter
    申请人:Veragouth SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description [0001] The present invention relates to a rescue door for hospitals, hospitalizations and residences for the elderly.
    [0002] In particular, the present invention relates to a rescue door for public housing housing mainly patients who need assistance or elderly people who are not entirely self-sufficient.
    [0003] Therefore, the present invention of a rescue door lends itself to be installed both in hospital environments and in a residence suit for the elderly where in any case it is essential to have free access to the bedroom or accommodation in which a patient or elderly person is located. in case of urgency or serious emergency. In the state of the art there are emergency or security doors which are mainly configured for the rapid evacuation of people in crowded public places such as, for example, cinemas, shopping centers, public offices in general and also hospitals and residences for the elderly.
    [0004] Still referring to what can be identified in the state of the art, the aforesaid security doors are mainly of two types: fire safety doors and panic doors, recognizable above all for the now known red bar handle that can be activated by pushing with any anatomical part of the body.
    [0005] In greater detail, in the generality of known security doors, there are double-leaf doors, both of which can be opened in the same direction, designed to offer a passage light suitable for the passage not only of people but of stretchers or beds for patients, prams and medical equipment, especially when entering and leaving a facility such as a hospital.
    [0006] Generally, double-leaf security doors for safety reasons must have both doors that open in a concordant direction. Furthermore, when installed on site, these doors must open towards the inside of a room and never towards the corridor or access to the same in order to always leave them free from clutter.
    [0007] Known security doors suffer from a limitation, because being arranged for a push opening in one direction which is actually the most intuitive for a person who is looking for an escape quickly, they completely clutter the opposite side from the which the door has the handle with at least one door, generally with both doors. This aspect, as mentioned above, also represents the result of a requirement of reliability and ease of use that security doors must have.
    [0008] The strong limitation of known security doors is that the area on the side opposite to the side where the opening handle is present must always necessarily be free of obstacles, objects and people.
    [0009] This aspect, which seems trivial, is easily found near the security doors of cinemas or shopping malls where often a sign reminds that by law the area in front of the door itself can never be cluttered, even temporarily by people or objects. , such as bicycles, scooters or cars. Otherwise, any obstacle placed behind the door opening area compromises its full or partial opening, preventing the evacuation of people in case of emergency or danger on schedule, in the worst case, compromising the use of the door completely as a way of salvation.
    [0010] Security doors of the known type therefore, in addition to their own structure equipped with doors, frame, counterframe and signaling signs, must include accessories such as plinths or balustrades to physically trace the minimum area of encumbrance sufficient, however, for the complete opening of the doors. of the door in case of need.
    [0011] Sometimes, these accessory structures described above involve significant costs because they require masonry and carpentry work in order to make the minimum encumbrance area impassable for motor vehicles or bicycles, but obviously accessible by people on foot who are evacuating. from a building in an emergency or danger situation.
    [0012] A further limitation of the security doors of the known type afflicts the double leaf security doors which, as previously described, have both doors rotating in a concordant direction, therefore in the event of an obstacle placed behind the opening area. the movement of both leaves is compromised. In this case, the passage of patients and patients would be prevented, who otherwise would not be able to pass the safety door except on a stretcher or a wheelchair.
    The present invention relates to a rescue door for hospitals, hospitalizations and residences for the elderly capable of overcoming the limitations described above for security doors of the known type.
    [0014] The description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying figures, also for purely illustrative and therefore non-limiting purposes, in which:
    fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the door of the present invention from a first side thereof;
    fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the door of fig. 1 on a second side of the same opposite to the first side;
    fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cross section of the door of fig. 1;
    fig. 4A is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of the door of fig. 1;
    CH 714 523 A2 fig. 4B is a further schematic view of a different longitudinal section of the door of fig. 1.
    The present invention relates to a rescue door for hospitals, hospitalization and residences for the elderly, comprising: a main door which has a lock with handles respectively on a first side "A" and on a second side "B" opposite of the rescue door to allow opening or closing of the main door on both sides «A», «B» of the rescue door. The door of the present invention also includes a secondary door operatively associated with the main door and a frame configured to support the main door and the secondary door.
    In accordance with the present invention, the main leaf is hinged to the frame so as to rotate in an opening direction "P" with respect to the frame while the secondary leaf is configured to provide at least one closing stop to the main door in a closed rescue door configuration.
    [0017] In accordance with the present invention, the main leaf has a width "L1" greater and / or equal to a width "L2" of the secondary leaf.
    [0018] The aforesaid opening opening of the door in place has a size greater than or equal to about 100 cm. Preferably, the opening light of the door in place has a size equal to at least the width of a stretcher or self-propelled hospital bed.
    In greater detail, the door frame of the present invention is metallic and is configured to be installable on a wall and / or intrados of a door by means of reversible fixing means. Preferably, the aforesaid reversible fixing means comprise self-locking dowels for brick and / or plasterboard walls.
    [0020] In accordance with the present invention, the frame comprises two jamb elements that can be installed on the wall which houses the door, on the sides of the door itself. The jamb elements are configured to house the hinges of the main and secondary doors at least partially in their respective compartments.
    [0021] In accordance with the present invention, the main door and the secondary door and the door frame are made of flame retardant and / or flame retardant materials. The main door and the secondary door have respective door jambs made of metallic materials. Preferably, the aforementioned jambs are made of metallic material such as, for example, galvanized steel or brushed stainless steel.
    [0022] In accordance with the present invention, the secondary door is also hinged to the frame so as to rotate along an opening direction "S" which is opposite to the opening direction "P" of the main door.
    [0023] Advantageously, in an open rescue door operating configuration, the main door is arranged on the second side "B" (which could also be called internal) of the rescue door and the secondary door is arranged on the first side " A »(which could also be called external) of the rescue door.
    [0024] In particular, the main door and the secondary door are hinged to the frame in such a way that in a fully open rescue door configuration both doors are arranged flush with a maximum door opening opening.
    In accordance with the present invention, the secondary leaf is enabled to rotate in the opening direction "S" only if the main leaf is in an open condition by means of at least partial rotation along the opening direction "P" .
    Always in accordance with the present invention, the secondary leaf is enabled to rotate in the opening direction "S" only if the lock of the main leaf is unlocked and has a latch in an opening configuration by means of the rotation of a main door handle.
    [0027] In accordance with the present invention, the secondary door has an auxiliary lock with a single handle which can be operated from the first side "A" of the rescue door.
    [0028] In greater detail, the handle of the secondary leaf is reversibly removable and insertable in the auxiliary lock on the first side "A" of the rescue door to allow the opening rotation along the direction "S" of the secondary leaf itself.
    In accordance with the present invention, the main door and the secondary door are hinged to the frame so that in a completely open rescue door configuration both doors are arranged flush with a maximum opening opening of the door.
    In the attached figures 1-4B with the reference number 10 the rescue door for public housing is indicated in the present detailed description in which mainly patients who need assistance or elderly people who are not completely self-sufficient are housed.
    In particular, the present invention relates to a rescue door 10 for hospitals, admissions and residences for the elderly, which includes a main door 11 having a lock 13 with handles 13a, 13b respectively on a first side "A" (external ) and on a second side «B» (internal) opposite of the rescue door 10, to allow the main wing 11 to open or close on both sides «A», «B» of the rescue door 10.
    CH 714 523 A2 [0032] In greater detail, the rescue door 10 comprises a secondary door 12 operatively associated with the main door 11 and a frame 14 configured to support the main door 11 and the secondary door 12.
    [0033] The main wing 11 is hinged to the frame 14 so as to rotate in an opening direction "P" with respect to the frame 14. The secondary wing 12 is instead configured to provide at least one closing stop 15 to the wing main 11 in a closed rescue port 10 configuration.
    [0034] In particular, the main leaf 11 has a width «L1» greater and / or equal to a width «L2» of the secondary leaf 12. Preferably, the main leaf 11 has a width «L1» greater than the width "L2" of the secondary leaf 12.
    In accordance with the inventive concept of the present invention, the rescue door 10 in place has an opening port 17 which has a size greater than or equal to about 100 cm, as illustrated by way of non-limiting example in fig. 3 attached.
    [0036] Preferably, the opening port 17 of the door 10 in place has a size equal to at least the width of a hospital stretcher or self-propelled bed.
    [0037] With reference to the frame 14 of the door 10, it is metallic and is configured to be installable on a wall and / or frames 100 of a door by means of reversible fixing means 18.
    [0038] Preferably, the reversible fixing means comprise self-blocking anchors for brick and / or plasterboard walls.
    [0039] In greater detail, the frame 14 comprises two jamb elements 14a which can be installed on the wall 100, on the sides of the door
    10. The jamb elements 14a are configured to house at least partially in respective hinges compartments 19 of the main door 11 and of the secondary door 12.
    [0040] With reference now to the frame 14 and the doors 11, 12 of the door 10, they are made of flame retardant and / or flame retardant materials. Preferably, at least the frame 14 has bands of intumescent material along the jambs 14a of the same.
    [0041] The main door 11 and the secondary door 12 have respective door jambs made of metal materials in order to guarantee superior hygienic protection of the rescue door 10 compared to the known safety doors. Preferably, the jambs of the doors 11, 12 of the door 10 are made of metal material such as galvanized steel or brushed stainless steel.
    In accordance with the inventive concept of the present invention, the secondary leaf 12 is also hinged to the frame 14 so as to rotate along an opening direction "S" which is opposite to the opening direction "P" of the leaf main 11.
    [0043] Advantageously, in an open rescue door 10 operating configuration the main wing 11 is arranged on the second side "B" of the rescue door 10 and the secondary wing 12 is arranged on the first side "A" of the rescue door rescue 10.
    [0044] In particular, the secondary leaf 12 is enabled to rotate in the opening direction "S" only if the main leaf 11 is in an open condition by means of a rotation, at least partially, along the aforementioned opening direction "P ».
    Alternatively, in accordance with the inventive concept of the present invention, the secondary leaf 12 is enabled to rotate in the opening direction "S" only if the lock 13 of the main leaf 11 is unlocked and has a latch in a opening configuration by rotating a handle 13a, 13b of the main leaf 11.
    [0046] Therefore, the secondary wing 12 is enabled to open by rotating in the direction "S" both when the rescue door 10 has the main wing 11 open, even partially, and when the lock 13 of the main wing 11 has only the latch in the open configuration or without the main leaf 11 having rotated in the opening direction «P».
    [0047] In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the secondary leaf 12 has an auxiliary lock 16 with a single handle 16a, as illustrated schematically by way of example in figs. 2 and 3 annexes.
    [0048] In particular, the handle 16a is configured to be operable only from the first side "A" of the rescue door 10.
    In accordance with the inventive concept of the present invention, the handle 16a of the secondary leaf 12 is reversibly removable and insertable in the lock 16 from the first side "A" of the door 10 to allow the opening rotation along the direction "S" of the secondary leaf 12 itself.
    [0050] Advantageously, the auxiliary lock 16 allows the personnel involved to be able to intervene in a simple and effective way and also fully open the rescue door 10 from the first side "A", also called external, regardless of whether there is an obstacle on the second side «B», also called interior, of the rescue door 10.
    [0051] As mentioned above, a necessary and sufficient condition for the secondary leaf 12 to be opened is that the latch of the lock 13 of the main leaf 11 is in an opening configuration by rotating
    CH 714 523 A2 of a handle 13a, 13b. A different condition necessary and sufficient for the secondary leaf 12 to be openable is that the main leaf 11 is rotated, at least partially, along the opening direction "P".
    [0052] Obviously, in addition to the occurrence of at least one of the two conditions described above, also the auxiliary handle 16a must be inserted in the auxiliary lock 16 and the same must be operated by an operator so that also the latch bolt of the same is placed in a configuration of opening.
    In other words, the auxiliary handle 16a which can be inserted in case of emergency or danger by the personnel in charge allows, together with the fact that the secondary leaf 12 has an opening direction opposite to that of the main leaf 11, to open the door rescue 10 quickly and safely.
    [0054] By way of example and without limitation, an emergency opening emergency situation of the rescue door 10 could occur in the event that a patient or unconscious elderly person is present on the inside of the door (second side "B") . The opening of the door 10 of the present invention can however take place without any hindrance and without causing any harm to the unconscious patient close to it.
    In fact, in an operating situation as described above, while the main leaf 11 turned inwards (or second side "B") could come into contact with the patient's body and therefore cannot be opened for this reason , the secondary wing 12 can however be opened because it can rotate outwards (or first side «A») allowing the passage of the personnel assigned to provide assistance and / or to prompt intervention.
    In accordance with the present invention, the main wing 11 and the secondary wing 12 are hinged to the frame 14 so that in a completely open rescue door configuration 10 both leaves 11, 12 are arranged flush of the maximum opening light17 of the door 10.
    [0057] The present invention has achieved the intended aim.
    [0058] Advantageously, in the event of an obstacle behind the door opening area, the rescue door of the present invention allows to reach the patient or patient in any case, which otherwise could not be reached by the rescue personnel in the case of presence a safety door of the known type opening towards the interior of the environment in which the needy patient is present.
    [0059] Advantageously, the rescue door of the present invention allows a quick, easy installation and very low costs compared to a traditional security door, in fact the door of the present invention does not require all those accessory structures, previously described, for make the minimum area of encumbrance insurmountable for motor vehicles or bicycles, therefore in the way.
    [0060] Advantageously, the rescue door of the present invention is particularly suitable for sanitary environments such as hospitals, residences for the elderly and hospitalizations, being made with flame retardant, flame retardant materials and treated or stainless steels that are easily washable and cannot be attacked by humidity or water.
    [0061] Advantageously, the rescue door of the present invention allows the safe passage of stretchers, prams and medical equipment without any structural impediment and without overcoming any type of obstruction element.
    [0062] Advantageously, the rescue door of the present invention can be easily installed / uninstalled on / from walls of different types by means of reversible fixing means such as, for example, self-locking dowels for brick and / or plasterboard walls.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Rescue door (10) for hospitals, hospitalizations and residences for the elderly, comprising:
    - a main door (11) having a lock (13) with handles (13a, 13b) respectively on a first side (A) and on a second side (B) opposite of said rescue door (10) to allow the opening or closing of said main door (11) on both sides (A, B) of said rescue door (10);
    - a secondary leaf (12), operatively associated with said main leaf (11);
    - a frame (14) configured to support said main leaf (11) and said secondary leaf (12);
    at least said main leaf (11) being hinged to said frame (14) so as to rotate in an opening direction (P) with respect to said frame (14), said secondary leaf (12) being configured to provide at least one stop of closure (15) to said main leaf (11) in a closed rescue door configuration (10); characterized in that said secondary leaf (12) is also hinged to said frame (14) so as to rotate along an opening direction (S) which is opposite to said opening direction (P) of said main leaf ( 11), in an operating configuration of rescue door (10) open said main door (11) being arranged on said second side (B) of said rescue door (10) and said secondary door (12) being arranged on said first side (A) of said rescue door (10).
    [2]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 1, wherein said secondary leaf (12) is enabled to rotate in said opening direction (S) only if said main leaf (11) is in an open condition by means of an at least partial rotation along said opening direction (P).
    CH 714 523 A2
    [3]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 1, wherein said secondary leaf (12) is enabled to rotate in said opening direction (S) only if said lock (13) of said main leaf (11) is unlocked and has a latch in an opening configuration by rotating a handle (13a, 13b) of said main leaf (11)
    [4]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said secondary leaf (12) has an auxiliary lock (16) with a single handle (16a), said handle (16a) being operable by said first side (A) of said rescue door (10).
    [5]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 4, wherein said handle (16a) of the secondary leaf (12) is reversibly removable and insertable in said lock (16) from said first side (A) of the door ( 10) to allow the opening rotation along the direction (S) of the secondary leaf (12) itself.
    [6]
    Rescue door (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said main leaf (11) has a width (L1) greater and / or equal to a width (L2) of said secondary leaf (12) .
    [7]
    Rescue door (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said main leaf (11) and said secondary leaf (12) are hinged to said frame (14) so that in a door configuration rescue (10) fully open both doors (11, 12) are arranged flush with the maximum opening opening (17) of said door (10).
    [8]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 7, wherein said opening port (17) of said door (10) in operation has a size greater than or equal to about 100 cm, preferably said opening port (17 ) of the door (10) in place presenting a measure equal to at least the width of a stretcher or self-propelled hospital bed.
    [9]
    Rescue door (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said frame (14) of the door (10) is metallic and is configured to be installable on a wall and / or frame (100) of a door by means of reversible fixing means (18), preferably said reversible fixing means (18) comprising self-locking dowels for brick and / or plasterboard walls.
    [10]
    Rescue door (10) according to claim 9, wherein said frame (14) comprises two jamb elements (14a) which can be installed on the sides of said door (10) on said wall (100), said jamb elements (14a) being configured to house at least partially in respective hinge compartments (19) of said main leaf (11) and of said secondary leaf (12).
    [11]
    Rescue door (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, having said main door (11) and said secondary door (12) and said frame (14) made of flame retardant and / or flame retardant materials.
    [12]
    Rescue door (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said main leaf (11) and said secondary leaf (12) have respective jambs made of metallic materials, preferably said jambs being made of material metallic such as galvanized steel or brushed stainless steel.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102018132692A1|2019-06-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT201700146251|2017-12-19|
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